
(Brassica nigra), top left. Also show are close ups of
the leaves (bottom, centre) the flowers (top right), the mature
seed pods (centre right) and the mature seeds (mustard) [bottom
right]..
Common Name: Black Mustard |
Scientific Name: Rhamphospermum nigrum (previously: Brassica nigra) |
Other Names: |
Family: Brassicaceae or Cruciferae |
Range: C. Europe. Occasionally naturalized in Britain |
Physical Characteristics![]() |
Edible Parts: Leaves, Young Stems, Seeds, Young Seed Pods, Flowers |
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Welcome to the summary page for FabulousFusionFood's Wild Food guide to Black Mustard along with all the Black Mustard containing recipes presented on this site, with 89 recipes in total.
This is a continuation of an entire series of pages that will, I hope, allow my visitors to better navigate this site. As well as displaying recipes by name, country and region of origin I am now planning a whole series of pages where recipes can be located by meal type and main ingredient. This page gives a listing of all the Cornish recipes added to this site.
These recipes, all contain Black Mustard as a major wild food ingredient.
Black Mustard, Brassica nigra, is an annual weed, a member of the Brassicaceae (mustard/cabbage) family that's cultivated for its seeds, which are commonly used as a spice. The plant is believed be native to the Mediterranean but has been cultivated for millennia and naturalized to the whole of Europe. The plant itself is spindly in appearance and grows from 60cm to 2.5m tall with stalked leaves that are lobed and bristly. Between June and August it bears open racemes of small yellow flowers, each with four petals.
The seed pods develop after fertilization and are pressed against the stem. It is the seeds of the plant that are collected and the spice is made from the ground seeds of the plant, with the seed coats removed. The seeds themselves are tiny, about 1mm in diameter and are very flavourful, if hard to collect. These seeds are commonly used in Indian cuisine where they are thrown into hot oil or ghee after which they pop, releasing a characteristic 'nutty' flavour. A cooking oil can also be pressed from the seeds. In Britain the seeds used to be used as a garnish for cheese dishes and were a key ingredient in lemon and mustard seed chutney.
In common with other members of the Brassica family, the leaves, young stems, flowers, seed pods and seeds (mustard) of the plant are edible. The leaves and young (green) seed pods are an excellent addition to salads (note that salad leaves such as mizuna and tatsoi are actually types of mustard).
[2]. Huxley, A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992
[3]. Tanaka, T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World.
[4]. Lim T.K. Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants, Vols 1–8.
[5]. Thomas, G. S. Perennial Garden Plants
[6]. Milner, E. Trees of Britain and Ireland
[7]. Rose, F. & O'Reilly, C. The Wild Flower Key (Revised Edition) – How to identify wild plants, trees and shrubs in Britain and Ireland
[8]. Streeter, D. & Garrard, I. The Wild Flowers of the British Isles
[9]. Clapham, A.R.; Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M. Flora of the British Isles
[10]. Phillips, R. Mushrooms
[10]. Phillips, R. Mushrooms
[11]. Jordan, P. & Wheeler, S. The Complete Book of Mushrooms: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Edible Mushrooms
[12]. Bunker, F.; Brodie, J.A.; Maggs, C.A. & Bunker, A. Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland.
[13]. Facciola, S. Cornucopia — A Source Book of Edible Plants
This is a continuation of an entire series of pages that will, I hope, allow my visitors to better navigate this site. As well as displaying recipes by name, country and region of origin I am now planning a whole series of pages where recipes can be located by meal type and main ingredient. This page gives a listing of all the Cornish recipes added to this site.
These recipes, all contain Black Mustard as a major wild food ingredient.
Black Mustard, Brassica nigra, is an annual weed, a member of the Brassicaceae (mustard/cabbage) family that's cultivated for its seeds, which are commonly used as a spice. The plant is believed be native to the Mediterranean but has been cultivated for millennia and naturalized to the whole of Europe. The plant itself is spindly in appearance and grows from 60cm to 2.5m tall with stalked leaves that are lobed and bristly. Between June and August it bears open racemes of small yellow flowers, each with four petals.
The seed pods develop after fertilization and are pressed against the stem. It is the seeds of the plant that are collected and the spice is made from the ground seeds of the plant, with the seed coats removed. The seeds themselves are tiny, about 1mm in diameter and are very flavourful, if hard to collect. These seeds are commonly used in Indian cuisine where they are thrown into hot oil or ghee after which they pop, releasing a characteristic 'nutty' flavour. A cooking oil can also be pressed from the seeds. In Britain the seeds used to be used as a garnish for cheese dishes and were a key ingredient in lemon and mustard seed chutney.
In common with other members of the Brassica family, the leaves, young stems, flowers, seed pods and seeds (mustard) of the plant are edible. The leaves and young (green) seed pods are an excellent addition to salads (note that salad leaves such as mizuna and tatsoi are actually types of mustard).
References:
[1]. David Evans Notes from field observations, tastings and cookery experiments.[2]. Huxley, A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992
[3]. Tanaka, T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World.
[4]. Lim T.K. Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants, Vols 1–8.
[5]. Thomas, G. S. Perennial Garden Plants
[6]. Milner, E. Trees of Britain and Ireland
[7]. Rose, F. & O'Reilly, C. The Wild Flower Key (Revised Edition) – How to identify wild plants, trees and shrubs in Britain and Ireland
[8]. Streeter, D. & Garrard, I. The Wild Flowers of the British Isles
[9]. Clapham, A.R.; Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M. Flora of the British Isles
[10]. Phillips, R. Mushrooms
[10]. Phillips, R. Mushrooms
[11]. Jordan, P. & Wheeler, S. The Complete Book of Mushrooms: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Edible Mushrooms
[12]. Bunker, F.; Brodie, J.A.; Maggs, C.A. & Bunker, A. Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland.
[13]. Facciola, S. Cornucopia — A Source Book of Edible Plants
The alphabetical list of all Black Mustard recipes on this site follows, (limited to 100 recipes per page). There are 89 recipes in total:
Page 1 of 1
Achari Masala Origin: India | Goan Curry Paste Origin: Anglo-Indian | Mother-in-law Masala Origin: South Africa |
Aliter in Grue vel Qnate Elixa (Sauce for Boiled Crane or Duck, Another Way II) Origin: Roman | Goan Lamb Xacutti Origin: India | Mussels in Creamy Horseradish Sauce Origin: Ancient |
Aloo Bhaji Origin: India | Grain Mustard Based Fish Curry Origin: India | Mutton Madras Origin: India |
Aloo Palya (Potato Curry) Origin: India | Green Apple Curry Origin: Sri Lanka | Phaal Chicken Curry Origin: India |
Beef Madras Origin: India | Halibut and Tomato Curry Origin: Britain | Pork and Wild Food Curry Origin: Britain |
Black Curry Powder Origin: Sri Lanka | Hari Mirch ka Achar (Indian Pickled Green Chillies) Origin: India | Poudre de Colombo Origin: Mauritius |
Black Mustard Flowers, Mushroom and Seaweed Soup Origin: Britain | Hinga Mirsang (Green Chillies in Asafoetida) Origin: India | Prawn Patia Origin: India |
Black Mustard Leaves, Tricorn Leek and Millet Origin: Fusion | Hot Jalfrezi Spices Origin: African Fusion | Rasam Origin: Southern India |
Bo-Kaap Kerrie (Cape Malay Curry) Origin: South Africa | Indian Chilli Pickle Origin: India | Sambhar (Lentil Curry) Origin: India |
Bo-Kaap Kerrie Poeier (Cape Malay Curry Powder) Origin: South Africa | Ius in thynno elixo (Salt Tuna with Sauce) Origin: Roman | Sautéed Mustard Greens Origin: Britain |
Bombay Aloo (Bombay Potatoes) Origin: Britain | Jamaican Curry Chicken with Coconut Rice Origin: Jamaica | Sbeis Piclo Du (Black Pickling Spice) Origin: Welsh |
Bombay Egg and Potato Curry Origin: Anglo-Indian | Jamaican Curry Powder Origin: Jamaica | Shatkora Beef Curry BIR Origin: Britain |
Burdock Flower Stem Gobi Origin: Britain | Kasundi Origin: Bangladesh | Simba Mbili (Swahili Curry Powder) Origin: Kenya |
Burdock Pickles Origin: Britain | Kasundi 2 (Bengali Mustard Sauce) Origin: India | Simba Mbili (Swahili Curry Powder) Origin: Comoros |
Cajun Blackening Spices Origin: Cajun | Kesar Mango Curry Origin: India | Simba Mbili (Swahili Curry Powder) Origin: Tanzania |
Cape Curry Powder Origin: South Africa | King Scallop in Molee Sauce Origin: Manx | Special Jaipuri Masala Origin: India |
Cari (Vietnamese Curry Powder) Origin: Vietnam | Kobi Sabji (Cabbage Sabji) Origin: India | Spiced Buttermilk Origin: India |
Chertha kozhi kari (Chicken and Cashew Nut Curry) Origin: India | Kombdi Masala Origin: India | Sri Lankan Curry Powder Origin: Sri Lanka |
Chicken Chana Dhal (Chicken with Lentils) Origin: India | Laal Chicken Curry Origin: Britain | Sri Lankan Toasted Meat Curry Powder Origin: Sri Lanka |
Chickpea, Spinach and Egg Curry Origin: Britain | Lamb Madras Origin: India | Suya Beef Heart Curry with Beans and Wild Greens Origin: Fusion |
Classic Vindaloo Curry Origin: India | Leftover Ham Vindhalo Origin: Britain | Sweet Pickle Relish Origin: American |
Colombo Curry Paste Origin: Martinique | Lentil Or Potato Tempering Origin: India | Tomato and Egg Curry Origin: India |
Curried Wild Mustard Greens with Beans Origin: Fusion | Lime Pickle Origin: India | Turkey Vindaloo Curry Origin: Fusion |
Daal and Vegetable Bhuna Origin: Britain | Machali aur Daal (Fish and Lentil Curry) Origin: India | Vegetable Curry Origin: Kenya |
Dock Rissoles Origin: Ancient | Maharashtrian Masala Bhat (Spicy Maharashtrian Rice) Origin: India | Vindaloo Curry Paste Origin: India |
Durban-style Watermelon Rind Curry Origin: South Africa | Malawi Curry Powder Origin: Malawi | Vindaloo Curry Spice Powder Origin: India |
Egg Masala Origin: India | Maldives Meat Curry Powder Origin: Maldives | Wild Greens Kimchi Origin: Fusion |
Elumas Curry (Mutton Curry) Origin: Sri Lanka | Meat and Fish Tempering Origin: India | Wild Mustard Greens with Ham Hocks Origin: American |
Fijian Crab Curry Origin: Fiji | Middle Eastern style Curry Powder Origin: Middle East | Wild Mustard Greens with Sausage and Bean Soup Origin: Italy |
Fragrant Fijian Chicken Curry Origin: Fiji | Mixed Vegetable Pickle Origin: India |
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