FabulousFusionFood's Wild Food Guide for Carragheen Home Page

carragheen, carrageen, Chondrus crispus brownish purple fronds growing on a seaside rock The image, above, shows the full carragheen seaweed (Chondrus
crispus
) in its native environment, growing on a rock..
Common Name: Carragheen
Scientific Name: Chondrus crispus
Other Names: Carrageen, Irish Moss, Carragheen Moss, Carraigín
Family: Gigartinaceae
Range: Common around European coasts (including the British Isles) along with the Atlantic coast of Canada.
Physical Characteristics
Chondrus crispus is a hardy brown alga, growing to 15cm (6 in) in length. The alga typically reproduces in early spring and tends to form mats of long ribbons up to 50cm long and 60cm across.
Edible Parts: Fronds
Edibility Rating: 3 
Known Hazards Though not toxic reports have been found for carragheen, like all sea vegetables (seaweed) they should only be collected where they grow in clean water and far away from effluent pipes and other sources of sewage.
Welcome to the summary page for FabulousFusionFood's Wild Food guide to Carragheen along with all the Carragheen containing recipes presented on this site, with 12 recipes in total.

This is a continuation of an entire series of pages that will, I hope, allow my visitors to better navigate this site. As well as displaying recipes by name, country and region of origin I am now planning a whole series of pages where recipes can be located by meal type and main ingredient. This page gives a listing of all the Cornish recipes added to this site.

These recipes, all contain Carragheen as a major wild food ingredient.



Carragheen, Chondrus crispus, (also known Carrageen, Irish Moss, Carragheen Moss, Carraigín) is a red alga and a member of the Gigartinaceae family. It grows abundantly along the rocky parts of the Atlantic coast of Europe and North America. In its fresh condition the plant is soft and cartilaginous, varying in colour from a greenish-yellow to a dark purple or purplish-brown; but when washed and sun-dried for preservation it has a yellowish translucent horn-like aspect and consistency.

The plant inhabits the lower shore, with a fairly cosmopolitan distribution. It can grow up to around 150 mm long, with dichotomous branching of the frond. It is similar and often confused with Mastocarpus stellatus, but is distinguished by the flat frond.

When softened in water it has a sea-like odour, and because of the abundant mucilage it will form a jelly when boiled, containing from 20 to 30 times its weight of water. Irish moss is a major source of carrageenan, which is commonly used as a thickener and stabilizer in processed foods, including ice cream and luncheon meat. As a result carragheen is an important setting agent (it has little flavour of its own) and its use is known from ancient times.

For other edible seaweed (sea vegetables), see the guide to edible seaweed


References:

[1]. David Evans Notes from field observations, tastings and cookery experiments.
[2]. Huxley, A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992
[3]. Tanaka, T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World.
[4]. Lim T.K. Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants, Vols 1–8.
[5]. Thomas, G. S. Perennial Garden Plants
[6]. Milner, E. Trees of Britain and Ireland
[7]. Rose, F. & O'Reilly, C. The Wild Flower Key (Revised Edition) – How to identify wild plants, trees and shrubs in Britain and Ireland
[8]. Streeter, D. & Garrard, I. The Wild Flowers of the British Isles
[9]. Clapham, A.R.; Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M. Flora of the British Isles
[10]. Phillips, R. Mushrooms
[10]. Phillips, R. Mushrooms
[11]. Jordan, P. & Wheeler, S. The Complete Book of Mushrooms: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Edible Mushrooms
[12]. Bunker, F.; Brodie, J.A.; Maggs, C.A. & Bunker, A. Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland.
[13]. Facciola, S. Cornucopia — A Source Book of Edible Plants


The alphabetical list of all Carragheen recipes on this site follows, (limited to 100 recipes per page). There are 12 recipes in total:

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Carrageen Chocolate Jelly
     Origin: Ireland
Elderflower Seaweed Pudding
     Origin: Ireland
Irish Moss Jelly
     Origin: Ireland
Carragheen Blackberry Flan
     Origin: Ireland
Honey and Lemon Carragheen Pudding
     Origin: Ireland
Jamaican Sea Moss Drink
     Origin: Jamaica
Carragheen Blancmange
     Origin: Ireland
Irish Moss Blancmange
     Origin: Ireland
Oysters in Stout Batter with Carrageen
     Origin: Ireland
Carragheen Soup
     Origin: Ireland
Irish Moss Ginger Mousse
     Origin: Ireland
Sea Moss Jellies
     Origin: Anglo-Indian

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