FabulousFusionFood's Wild Food Guide for Cep Home Page

cep (porcini) mushroom, Boletus edulis growing in the wild The image, above, shows an image of two cep (porcini) mushrooms
with the shape making it clear why they are called penny buns in
English..
Common Name: Cep
Scientific Name: Boletus edulis
Other Names: Porcini, King Bolete or Penny Bun
Family: Boletaceae
Range: Cosmopolitan distribution, concentrated in cool-temperate to subtropical regions
Physical Characteristics
Boletus edulis is a basidiomycete mushroom, growing to 15cm (6 in) by 25cm (10 in) in size. It is typically associated with birch, oak, beech and pine woodland and fruits from June to November (but is most commonly found between September and October.
Edible Parts: Caps and Stipes
Spore Print: Olive Brown
Cap: Convex
Hymenium: Adnate
Gills: Pores on hymenium
Stipe: Bare
Edibility Rating: 4 
Known Hazards: None known
Welcome to the summary page for FabulousFusionFood's Wild Food guide to Cep along with all the Cep containing recipes presented on this site, with 14 recipes in total.

This is a continuation of an entire series of pages that will, I hope, allow my visitors to better navigate this site. As well as displaying recipes by name, country and region of origin I am now planning a whole series of pages where recipes can be located by meal type and main ingredient. This page gives a listing of all the Cornish recipes added to this site.

These recipes, all contain Cep as a major wild food ingredient.

The Cep, Boletus edulis, (also known as Porcini, king bolete or Penny Bun) is a an edible basidiomycete mushroom that's a member of the Boletaceae (Bolete) family of mushrooms. It is a native of Europe and North America and is Europe's second most sought-after fungus (after truffles). The smaller ceps are most sought-after as the whole mushroom can be consumed and they retain their flavour when dried. Older specimens tend to become maggot-ridden and slimy. But the cap of a fully-grown penny bun can reach 25cm in diameter and may weigh up to 1 kg. One such specimen in good condition is more than enough to comfortably feed four.

With its pale stem and russet cap the cep is hard to confuse with other species, indeed it can only really be confused with other members of the same family, none of which are in the least toxic. The only one to look out for is the Bitter Bolete Tylophilus felleus which has brown stalks and cap and can be distinguished in that the gills bruise brown when pressed (it's not toxic, just too bitter to be pleasant). Because of this the cep is one of the safest fungi for the novice to forage for. Penny buns are found in woodlands (typically birch, oak, beech and pine) and are available from late summer to late autumn but are most abundant in September and October. They pickle well and also dry very well. Young ceps are excellent raw, or simply fried i a little powder. Dried ceps can also be ground to provide a condiment or can be used a flavouring for soups and stews.

The cap starts out much smaller than the stem and is deeply convex. The cap's colour is generally reddish-brown fading to white in areas near the margin, and continues to darken as it matures (in this respect it looks similar to the Victorian 'penny bun' hence it's common English name). The stipe (stem) is 8–25cm in height, and can be up to 7cm thick. The pores, which do not stain when bruised, are white in youth, fading to yellow and then to brown with age and leave an olive brown spore print.

For other edible mushrooms, see the guide to edible mushrooms


References:

[1]. David Evans Notes from field observations, tastings and cookery experiments.
[2]. Huxley, A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992
[3]. Tanaka, T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World.
[4]. Lim T.K. Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants, Vols 1–8.
[5]. Thomas, G. S. Perennial Garden Plants
[6]. Milner, E. Trees of Britain and Ireland
[7]. Rose, F. & O'Reilly, C. The Wild Flower Key (Revised Edition) – How to identify wild plants, trees and shrubs in Britain and Ireland
[8]. Streeter, D. & Garrard, I. The Wild Flowers of the British Isles
[9]. Clapham, A.R.; Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M. Flora of the British Isles
[10]. Phillips, R. Mushrooms
[10]. Phillips, R. Mushrooms
[11]. Jordan, P. & Wheeler, S. The Complete Book of Mushrooms: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Edible Mushrooms
[12]. Bunker, F.; Brodie, J.A.; Maggs, C.A. & Bunker, A. Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland.
[13]. Facciola, S. Cornucopia — A Source Book of Edible Plants


The alphabetical list of all Cep recipes on this site follows, (limited to 100 recipes per page). There are 14 recipes in total:

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Black Mustard Flowers, Mushroom and
Seaweed Soup

     Origin: Britain
Mushroom Stock
     Origin: British
Tagliatelle with Lucanian Sausage and
Porcini

     Origin: Italy
Creamy Chestnut Soup
     Origin: France
Musti Suktinukai
(Lithuanian Beef Rolls)
     Origin: Lithuania
Turkey Tetrazzini
     Origin: American
Croatian Bolete Soup with Buckwheat
     Origin: Croatia
Orecchiette with Mushroom Sauce
     Origin: Italy
Wild Mushroom Pizza
     Origin: Britain
Grilled Porcini
     Origin: Britain
Penne with Mushroom Cream Sauce
     Origin: Italy
Wild Mushroom Stew
     Origin: Britain
Helado de Boletus Edulis con Crema de
Clitocybe Odora

(Penny Bun Ice Cream with Aniseed
Toadstool Cream)
     Origin: Spain
Pickled Bolete Mushrooms
     Origin: American

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